Florida Judge Taps Tech to Innovate Courtroom
虚拟现实技术首次用于美国法庭审判,或将改变未来法律案件处理方式
佛罗里达州一起案件中,法官和其他法庭官员首次(或至少是首次被报道)使用了虚拟现实头显,以便被告方能够从被告的角度演示事发经过。
尽管虚拟现实技术已经存在多年,但其普及程度远不及普通游戏体验。Meta Quest虚拟现实系列在这方面取得了重大进展,推出了价格合理且无线的头显,使体验更加便捷,但这项技术仍远未得到广泛应用。在法庭案件中使用虚拟现实技术是一个引人注目的发展,它可能会改变未来法律案件的处理方式。
在佛罗里达州的这起“正当防卫”案件的听证会上,被告方利用虚拟现实技术,从被告的角度展示了事发瞬间。被告的律师表示,在其拥有的婚礼场地发生暴力事件,被告试图保护其财产、员工并平息事态,却意外地被一群醉酒且具有攻击性的人群包围,最终被逼到墙角。他出于自卫拔枪,并被指控犯有使用致命武器加重袭击罪。为了说明案发现场,辩方利用Meta Quest 2头显展示了该时刻的电脑生成的场景还原,让观看者身临其境。
虚拟现实技术或将改变审判的处理方式
这可能是虚拟现实技术首次以这种方式使用,但这可能远非最后一次。虽然插图、照片和电脑生成的场景还原已被用于审判中,以帮助演示某一时刻的情况,但虚拟现实技术能够使人感觉自己身处所展示的场景中,这是其他技术无法比拟的。大多数虚拟现实用户可能会同意,观看场景视频与通过虚拟现实技术置身其中有着完全不同的影响,因为虚拟现实技术会欺骗大脑,使其相信所有的一切都真实地发生在用户面前。辩护律师希望,如果此案进入正式陪审团审判,陪审员也能观看同样的虚拟现实演示。
如果没有Meta Quest VR系列的无线功能,这次演示很可能被认为不切实际。Meta Quest头显可以随时随地轻松使用,而其他虚拟现实头显则需要连接到电脑,并且可能需要外部追踪器来确定用户的位置和视线方向。由于虚拟现实体验能够帮助人们理解被告的视角和心态,Meta Quest头显未来可能被法律团队广泛采用。
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